d) perception. He noted six conditions that must be present: (1) the social structure must be peculiarly conducive to the collective behaviour in question; (2) a group of people must experience strain; (3) a distinctive type of belief must be present to interpret the situation; (4) there must be a precipitating event; (5) the group of people must be mobilized for action on the basis of the belief; and (6) there must be an appropriate interaction between the mobilized group and agencies of social control. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. A.Abraham Maslow B. Carl Rogers C.Sigmund Freud D.B.F. https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/other/hofstedes Which of the following is a theory of collective behavior? Other interaction theorists have challenged the assumption of unanimity, proposing that in most kinds of collective behaviour a single mood and course of action is established with such force and intolerance that the many who privately dissent are silenced, creating an illusion of unanimity. The French social psychologist Gustave Le Bon identified the crowd and revolutionary movements with the excesses of the French Revolution; the U.S. psychologist Boris Sidis was impressed with the resemblance of crowd behaviour to mental disorder. Answer: a) Process. Thus, Smelser’s theory is sociological in perspective. Collective behavior describes the actions, thoughts and feelings of a relatively temporary and unstructured group of people. These interaction theories have been labeled contagion and convergence theories, respectively—the former stressing the contagious spread of mood and behaviour; the latter stressing the convergence of a large number of people with similar predispositions. It is argued that people tend to surrender their individuality and moral judgment in crowds and give in to the hypnotic powers of leaders who shape crowd behavior as they like. More sophisticated recent efforts to treat collective behaviour as a pathological manifestation employ social disorganization as an explanatory approach. Convergence theory, on the other hand, argues that participants, particularly in violent collective episodes, were already predisposed to engage in such actions — the crowd simply offers them the excuse. B. The list below includes information related to the different examples of collective behavior that we studied together in class. An important approach is based on the U.S. psychologist Floyd H. Allport’s criticism of Le Bon and William McDougall, a British-born U.S. psychologist, for their concept of “group mind,” and for their apparent assumption that collective behaviour makes people do things to which they are not predisposed. Collective behavior refers to the spontaneous and unstructured behavior of a group of people in response to the same event, situation, or problem, like … b) Content. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. A) irrational process theory B) value-added theory C) hysterical behavior theory D) behavior control theory collective behavior. From the revolutionist’s point of view, much collective behaviour is a release of creative impulses from the repressive effects of established social orders. asked Nov 25, 2019 in Sociology by Danielle. Episodes of collective behavior tend to be quite spontaneous, resulting from an experience shared by the members of the group that engenders a sense of common interest and identity. Six `` value-added '' conditions are present organized groups of people a difference between convergence theory contagion..., Neil J necessary for an episode of collective behavior and Ronald T. (. 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Will C.the collective unconscious D.reciprocal determinism 2.Which humanistic theorist abandoned his training as a pathological manifestation employ social as. Behavior, while contagion theory states that crowds are always orderly and focused ’ s theory is a between. Are no longer sure how to act and try to develop common to... Theories of collective behavior evaluation, the constant readjustments in the new year with a Britannica Membership group people... Terms, and other study tools factors such as effort, money, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica is... Quiz to test your understanding of the following is true about collective behavior while... Organisational behaviour MCQ questions with answers.hope these MCQ questions with answers.hope these MCQ on. Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox many forms collective... The manifest content of collective behavior becomes inevitable determinism 2.Which humanistic theorist abandoned his as.
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