In 1937 Paramount assigned him to work with former New Yorker theatre critic Charles Brackett. Auteurism is the great shift of cinema – from the simple vehicle of storytelling to an artform. Early Life . Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Jean Arthur starred as a prim congresswoman on a fact-finding mission, and John Lund was the calculating army captain who tries to protect his well-paid mistress (Marlene Dietrich, in one of her last significant screen roles). Wilder was recognized in 1986, with an American Film Institute (AFI) Life Achievement Award. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-Wilder, Public Broadcasting Service - American Masters - Biography of Billy Wilder, American Film Institute - Biography of Billy Wilder, Senses of Cinema - Biography of Billy Wilder, Hollywood Walk of Fame - Biography of Billy Wilder, Billy Wilder - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). James M. Cain’s 1936 novella, on which the film is based, had been deemed too controversial for Hollywood’s Production Code at the time of its publication, but by 1944 standards had relaxed enough to allow depictions of the decidedly adult scenario it offered, and the adaptation by Wilder and novelist Raymond Chandler was masterful. Search. The genial Fred MacMurray, cast against type, played a jaded insurance salesman who conspires with the sexy wife of a prospective client (Barbara Stanwyck) to insure her husband, kill him, collect the money, and spend it together. Corrections? Although Wilder was arguably the hottest director in Hollywood, he put his film career on hiatus for three years to join the army, serving as a colonel in the Psychological Warfare Division in occupied Berlin. But it won't work. It was hell at the time, but after it was over, it was wonderful. He was one of the directors whose career has spanned for more than five decades in the Hollywood industry. Boost Birthday June Jun 22, 1906. Billy Wilder is gifted with natural leadership and the capacity to accumulate great wealth. Much more substantial was A Foreign Affair (1948), a cynical romantic comedy set in occupied Berlin that illuminated the workings of the post-World War II U.S. armed services with a candour that was unique for its day. Originally planning to become a lawyer, Billy Wilder abandoned that career in favor of working as a reporter for a Viennese newspaper, using this experience to move to Berlin, where he worked for the city's largest tabloid. Wilder had arrived. 48 wins & 59 nominations. It was followed by Double Indemnity (1944), one of the most searing of the early films noir and, in the eyes of many historians, the apotheosis of the genre. 4:30 AM PDT His first movie after his military service was The Emperor Waltz (1948), a slight musical set in Austria that starred Bing Crosby and Joan Fontaine. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The third act must build, build, build in tempo and action until the last event, and then—that's it. Updates? Billy Wilder was an Austrian film director, screenwriter, and producer whose career in Hollywood spanned over five decades. Director Billy Wilder, whose films were renowned for their wit, cynicism and satirical edge, died March 27 in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 95. His movies were more famous than him and he left behind an incredible celluloid legacy. 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