Senator Joseph McCarthy did not create the national obsession with communist subversion. The Second Red Scare, which occurred immediately after World War II, was preoccupied with the perception that national or foreign communists were infiltrating or subverting U.S. society and the federal government. Since these scares with both social and political movements, it is difficult to find an exact start or end date. October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong, the Chinese Communist leader, created the People’s Republic of China. Following the end of World War I, America fell into a preliminary Red Scare. On August 29, 1949, the Soviet Union successfully tested their first nuclear bomb. The name refers to the red flags typically used by communists. The Second Red Scare: Previous: Next: Digital History ID 3413 . Red Scare. First Red Scare (1917–1920) Hodges 2 As World War II ended, a plague of fear spread across the United States that was known as the Second Red Scare. A second Red Scare came with a revival of anti-Communist feeling after World War II that lasted into the 1950s. America, Lucille Ball, and the Second Red Scare. The first Red Scare ended around 1920 and the second ended around 1960. The first Red Scare resulted in … Journalists, intellectuals, and even many of Eisenhower’s friends and close advisers agonized over what they saw as Ike’s timid approach to McCarthyism. In both periods First Amendment rights providing for free expression and free association were endangered and put on trial. November 26, 12 History Second Red Scare and Its Roots Nearly seventy years ago the most treacherous war ended. The practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence", OR, "The practice of making unfair allegations or using unfair investigative techniques, especially in order to restrict dissent or political criticism,";Senator Joe McCarthy, who became the most public face of the Second Red Scare in the United States in the 1950s. The Red Scare caused many people to embrace conformity so as not to seem different and, therefore, suspect. Nonetheless, Washington’s anti-radicals learned several lessons from the first Red Scare that they would apply again in the 1940s. The Red Scare was hysteria over the perceived threat posed by Communists in the U.S. during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the … It had arisen in the late 1930s, years before McCarthy had come to public notice. The Second World War had ended with Stalin’s USSR – rather than the free Capitalist world – being the real winner, and Europe was locked in a new and silent struggle as the eastern half of it fell to the Communists. Given the geopolitical situation in 1950, it was hardly surprising that tensions and suspicions were running high however. The paranoia about the internal Communist threat—what we call the Red Scare—reached a fever pitch between 1950 and 1954, when Senator Joe McCarthy of Wisconsin, a right-wing Republican, launched a series of highly publicized probes. The world’s population saw and felt the power and technology of the newly reformed military forces of that time, it was something that had never been experienced before, thousands of lives could be lost in minutes, “Some 70,000–80,000 people, or some 30% of the … Second, I would argue that the Red Scare helped bring about the counterculture of the 1960s. 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