So note the following description. All believers are to listen to these messages and their warning, exhortations, and promises and act accordingly. A city of ancient Lydia in Asia Minor on the Cogamus River, 105 miles from Smyrna. However, for the moment, he was committed to staying at Ephesus to minister. It anticipates and looks to His rule and kingdom on earth. (2) But it also reminds us of His royal authority or sovereignty even now over heaven and earth (Matt. In addition to all of these names it sometimes bore the title of "Little Athens" because of the magnificence of the temples and other public buildings which adorned it. The inhabitants are mostly Turks. The symbols of the ‘crown’ and the ‘temple’ mentioned in verses 11 and 12 are undoubtedly allusions by way of contrast with the games and religious festivals that were a part of life in the city of Philadelphia. But when we turn to 2 Corinthians, we find that Paul had to change his plans in regard to Corinth due to circumstances beyond his control and the sovereign leading of the Lord, the One who opens and closes doors. “And have not denied My Name.” This speaks of their spiritual fidelity and separation from the world. One of the Seven Churches of the Book of Revelation (Revelation 3:7) was there, and it was the seat of a bishop. This would all signify the priestly dignity and prominence given to the victors. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. Still another name of the city was Decapolis, because it was considered as one of the ten cities of the plain. Once again our risen Lord presents Himself in an aspect of His person and work which is fitting to the needs and problems of the assembly to ever remind us of the sufficiency of His life. AD was Neo-kaisaria; it appears upon the coins struck during that period. Barclay points out another important historical feature about this city and one also alluded to in the statements of the message to the church there: Philadelphia was founded for a special purpose and with a special intention. “Hour” is metaphorical for a shortened period. It was 60 miles northeast of Smyrna. Swete states, “‘The picture is not that of a thief snatching away what is feebly held, but rather of a competitor receiving a prize which has been forfeited.’”62 I am reminded of 1 Corinthians 9:24 where the apostle challenges us regarding rewards, “Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but only one receives the prize? But what does it mean to keep the word of His endurance? Paul and His missionary team had planned to minister first in Asia, but were forbidden by the Holy Spirit (Acts 16:6). Ala-shehir is still a Christian town; one-fourth of its modern population is Greek, and a Greek bishop still makes his home there. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. They were not children of God regardless of their claims and religiosity. So likewise 1 Thessalonians 1:10 and Rev. Bibliography Information Rather than reject this message, they had kept it by faith. (7) Philadelphia. God’s answer for man is Jesus Christ, the Way, the Truth, and the Life (John 14:6). 25:14-15), the keys of the kingdom (Matt. “You have a little power.” They were small in number by comparison to the religious and idolatrous people of the city, but, small as they were, they did have power, spiritual capacity because they were operating from the source of Christ’s life and authority. St. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo (354–430 AD), understood this form of love to describe a love of equals who are united in a common purpose, pursuit, good, or end.Thus, philia refers to love based on mutual respect, shared devotion, joint interests, and common values. 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