The carnival of Santiago de Cuba is the largest, most famous, and most traditional carnival in all of Cuba, and is an explosion of colour, contagious drum rhythms, and dance. The local citadel of San Pedro de la Roca is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as "the most complete, best-preserved example of Spanish-American military architecture, based on Italian and Renaissance design principles". History of Santiago de Cuba Santiago de Cuba was founded on June 28 of 1514 by the Spanish conquistador Diego Velázquez de Cuellar. Santiago was the home of the 20th-century revolutionary hero Frank País. Cuba’s first cathedral was built there as early as 1528, and Santiago de Cuba actually served as the island’s capital until 1589. In the summer of 1955, País's organization merged with Castro's July 26 Movement. It features a bay connected to the Caribbean Sea and is a major port. The main railway station, also known as "General Senén Casas", is an important hub of the national railways. [7][8] Cuba had declared independence from Spain but was occupied by US troops for several years. The Teatro Heredia, which hosts theater and cultural events, is named in his honor. Visit traveltill.com to know about the historic Santiago de Cuba Information. Founded by the Spaniards in 1514, Santiago was the capital of Cuba from 1524 to 1549. With the city preoccupied with the holiday, Castro chose July 26 to enter undetected into the city to assault the Moncada Barracks. It is also a time for Cubans to re-gather themselves and remember their history, community, and culture, and is often punctuated by the Cuban national holiday of July 26th. History According to Reference 1, Santiago was the last of the 7 villas founded by Velazquez, which were Baracoa, Bayamo, Trinidad, Sancti Spiritu, Puerto Principe, La Habana and Santiago de Cuba. 1722 - San Basilio el Magno seminary established. Near the end of the century, during the Spanish–American War, Santiago was the site of the major defeat of Spanish troops at San Juan Hill on July 1, 1898. Historians suggest they were there to ensure the sugar economy continued to be productive. The Santiago de Cuba History lasts back to many centuries. 1905 - Convención Bautista de Cuba Oriental (church) founded. The public transport in the city, as in Havana, is carried out by two divisions, Omnibus Metropolitanos (OM) and Metrobus. It now houses a museum that displays the extensive art collection of the Bacardí family. It lies in the southeastern area of the island, some 870 km (540 mi) southeast of the Cuban capital of Havana. Santiago de Cuba Santiago is Cuba’s largest urban area outside Havana, and the hub of the eastern half of Cuba. Two years later he was betrayed to the police and was fatally shot after his capture. In 1516 the settlement was destroyed by fire and then rebuilt immediately. [9], País' group prepared carefully, accruing weapons, collecting money, collecting medical supplies. Daniel B. Ridgely in command. The city has developed at the foot of the bay and is surrounded on land by the Sierra Maestra. Santiago de Cuba is well known for its traditional dances, most notably son, from which salsa has been derived. Shop high-quality unique Santiago De Cuba History T-Shirts designed and sold by artists. [14] Omnibus Metropolitanos (OM) connects the adjacent towns and municipalities in the metropolitan area with the city center, with a maximum distance of 40 km (25 mi). Santiago de Cuba is located in the south-eastern part of Cuba, facing a bay off the Caribbean Sea. 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