A debt modification may be effected by: Amending the terms or cash flows of an existing debt instrument Exchanging existing debt for new debt with the same lender Repaying an existing debt obligation and contemporaneously issuing new debt to the same lender; although this may be a legal extinguishment, the transaction may need to be accounted for as a debt modification Debt modification versus extinguishment assessment under IFRS 9 can be tricky. The following illustrates this overall thought process: 3 [Note that many of the terms used in this decision tree (e.g., financial difficulties, concessions, substantially different) have specific meanings and implementation guidance attached to them. The new stan­dard will ap­ply to all com­pa­nies, not just banks and fi­nan­cial in­sti­tu­tions, and will re­sult in many fun­da­men­tal It is not acceptable to classify a gain or loss on extinguishment of debt as an extraordinary item unless the gain or loss meets the criteria for presentation as an extraordinary item in ASC 225-20, Extraordinary and Unusual Items. Trends Watch: Short Duration Bridge Loans. The ASU simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. For more information on debt … 2 . Refer to Appendix F of the publication for a summary of the updates. Paragraph 40 sets out that such a change can be effected by the exchange of debt instruments or by modification of the terms of an existing instrument. An entity also would be required to separately present in the balance sheet liabilities 1A. /Contents 4 0 R>> Tax Consequences of Modification of Debt Instruments. acceptable. When an exchange or modification is not accounted for as an extinguishment, fees and transaction costs accounted for as adjustments to the original debt instrument continue to be recognized as a component of the carrying amount of the debt instrument and, together with fees and �QX�§S� [�,� ��)��y;���v=�����-�|�ȓl-��ݠ%�&������-�s L;�pf9���L�]��M՝���jh]�9��(�{c�:v��Wn���]�� a^UX�7(�ٞ�Dm�Yjޱw�Қ���Z%�4����5��œy�pܝ��bj��u�kZPh��c����A佅4�%�+ -�ܰ ~�`K�0�����p�jA��������.L&. In the normal course of business, and for a variety of reasons, real estate entities may choose to refinance their outstanding debt. 695 East Main Street P.O. endstream modification” of existing debt has occurred; and — Need to model post-restructuring taxes. Contingent on debt vs extinguishment deloitte decline in tax law, or exchange one Scheduled interest or modification deloitte followed the instrument should be concerned with increase the loan. Modification or extinguishment – Modifying the effective interest expense recognized in the statement of operations prospectively or derecognizing the carrying amount of the original loan using the basic extinguishment model (see below). For inquiries and feedback please contact our AccountingLink mailbox. }F�rԹ�B��������^q1�} �[?w����.Fʽ;��X4.FYs:��A��g~�Z�?�y�^��.o����8]�wf����26K@]���Lm�?�n��d��p�ήS Previous Section Next Section. The primary decision points considered by the borrower in accounting for the modification, restructuring or exchange of one of its loans include: This complexity creates accounting issues regarding how these financial instruments are classified, measured and presented in financial statements. IFRS 9 (Fi­nan­cial In­stru­ments) is a new ac­count­ing stan­dard that is su­per­sed­ing IAS 39 with an ef­fec­tive date of Jan­u­ary 1, 2018. This occurs due to various situations such as interest rate change, the issuer has cash surplus, and so on.

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