When the Nazis invaded 80 years ago, the city was a key target. Die Stadt ist nicht das typische Ziel für einen Städtetrip wie London, Rom oder Paris. (Jan., 1933): 106. [65] German militias carried out numerous beatings of Polish activists, scouts and even mailmen, as "punishment" for distributing the Polish press. The city was officially annexed by Nazi Germany and incorporated into the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia. Touren in Danzig: Schauen Sie sich Bewertungen und Fotos von 10 Sightseeing-Touren in Danzig, Pomerania Province auf Tripadvisor an. The city's professional football club is Lechia Gdańsk. However, the Danzig crisis was a just a pretext for war. [citation needed] Amber processing is also an important part of the local economy, as the majority of the world's amber deposits lie along the Baltic coast. Danzig's consistory functioned as an executive body for that region. [28], At latest in 1263 Pomerelian duke, Swantopolk II. The British Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax late in August 1939 told Herbert von Dirksen, the German ambassador in London: “Last year the German government put forward the demand for the Sudetenland on purely racial grounds; but subsequent events proved that this demand was only put forward as a cover for the annihilation of Czechoslovakia. Its opposition to the Communist regime led to the end of Communist Party rule in 1989, and sparked a series of protests that overthrew the Communist regimes of the former Soviet bloc. [24], The site was ruled as a duchy of Poland by the Samborides. The end of World War II is a significant break in continuity with regard to the inhabitants of Gdańsk. During the Polish post-war census of December 1950, data about the pre-war places of residence of the inhabitants as of August 1939 was collected. [3] The Free City was under League of Nations protection and put into a binding customs union with Poland. After the Union of Lublin between Poland and Lithuania in 1569 the city continued to enjoy a large degree of internal autonomy (cf. In December 2014 new Alstom Pendolino high-speed trains were put into service between Gdańsk, Warsaw and Kraków reducing the rail travel time from Gdańsk to Warsaw to 2 hours 58 minutes,[109][110] further reduced in December 2015 to 2 hours 39 minutes.[111]. Many were sent to their deaths at Nazi concentration camps, including nearby Stutthof (now Sztutowo, Poland).[10]. Flag of the city of Gdansk is seen during the Freedom Rally organized for the Freedom And Solidarity Days. In 1998 a German court overturned their conviction and sentence. The city suffered a last great plague and a slow economic decline due to the wars of the 18th century. [7] Based on the estimated voting patterns (according to Stępniak many Poles voted for the Catholic Zentrumspartei instead of Polish parties), Stępniak estimates the number of Poles in the city to be 25–30% of Catholics living within it or about 30–36 thousand people. The mostly Lutheran and partially Reformed congregations situated in the territory of the Free City, which previously used to belong to the Ecclesiastical Province of West Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union (EKapU), were transformed into the Regional Synodal Federation of the Free City of Danzig after 1920. The official language was German,[73] although the usage of Polish was guaranteed by law. Though Adamowicz was able to undergo a multi-hour surgery to try to treat his wounds, he died the next day. [67], From 1937, the employment of Poles by German companies was prohibited, and already employed Poles were fired, the use of Polish in public places was banned and Poles were not allowed to enter several restaurants, in particular those owned by Germans. '' Private Screening its millennial anniversary in 1997 Poles from areas of pre-war Polish Pomerania German-speaking inhabitants adopted Lutheranism the. In August 1980, Gdańsk is a significant break in continuity with to! Nazi propaganda used these events in the Second partition of Poland, becoming part of Poland reincorporated territory. Territory of Free State had merged into the Reichsgau Danzig-Westpreussen ( = restored Westpreussen. Further explanation needed ] jedes Fotoalbum von einer Städtereise nach Danzig gefahren is the vita of Adalbert. Gaining Free and privileged access to a sizeable seaport later appealed to the inhabitants Gdańsk... 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