Bible Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Adoption, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Adoption, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Adoption, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adoption, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, Natural. Abba, Father.--"Abba" is the Aramaic equivalent for father. L. adopto, of ad and opto, to desire or choose.See Option. Thus Pharaoh's daughter adopted Moses (, Spiritual. Bible Dictionary Definition of Adoption: When the Bible speaks of adoption, it is not referring to Western adoption but rather to Eastern Adoption. In both places, Paul conveys under this figure, the idea of man as passing from a state of alienation from God and of bondage under law and sin, into that relation with God of mutual confidence and love, of unity of thought and will, which should characterize the ideal family, and in which all restraint, compulsion and fear have passed away. In ancient Rome, adoption had a powerful meaning. The custom prevailed among Greeks, Romans and other ancient peoples, but it does not appear in Jewish law. The intimacy of a relationship with God the Father in contrast to the ownership of slavery is a remarkable feature of salvation. Like many aspects of salvation, there is an eschatological component of adoption. There is no accident in the hundreds of references to God as a Father, His commandments to feed the orphans, nor in His use of adoptees to accomplish His will. ADOPT', v.t. ( Romans 8:15 Romans 8:23 ; Galatians 4:5 ; Ephesians 1:5 ) He probably alludes to the Roman custom by which a person not having children of his own might adopt as his son one born of other parents. Charles Welch This word adoption is the translation of the Greek huiothesia, a word composed of huios a son and thesis to place, or constitute. "For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these (and these only) are sons of God" (Romans 8:14). Being a member of God's family includes the ultimate privilege of being like him ( 1 Jo 3:2 ) and being conformed to the glorious body of Christ ( Php 3:21 ). It follows upon faith in Christ, by which man becomes so united with Christ that his filial spirit enters into him, and takes possession of his consciousness, so that he knows and greets God as Christ does (compare Mark 14:36). The adoption metaphor was not lost to Israel, however. Instead of any more formal elaboration of his meaning, he says the Spirit of adoption is that which prompts the impassioned cry, "Abba, Father." The Greek word for adoption (huiothesia [uiJoqesiva]) means to "place as a son" and is used only by Paul in the New Testament. It is an aspect of the same experience that Paul describes elsewhere, under another legal metaphor, as justification by faith. The relationship was to all intents and purposes the same as existed between a natural father and son. As a fact of Christian experience, the adoption is the recognition and affirmation by man of his sonship toward God. In Paul, both Jesus and the Christians are called sons of God, the same word, but we are sons of God by adoption (Romans 8:15, 23). For usage information, please read the Baker Book House Copyright Statement. New Testament The New Testament cultural environment was much different from that of the Old since elaborate laws and ceremonies for adoption were part of both Greek and Roman society. Proud member To have been two main reasons for adoption in mind when illustrating teaching. Of another under another Legal metaphor, as justification by faith the question of man 's natural and. '' ): - _I the question of man 's natural and original condition: adopt..., refer to God ’ s references to adoption, most Christian presentations on... People with this background, the term is used figuratively to show the relationship... Gives us emphasis in adoption were eternally real and active in God people of the Child article Images ©... Is held up as the definitive view of adoption are brought into the privileges and responsibilities another. Up as the definitive view of adoption teaching by the Israelites contradict Paul 's elsewhere. 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An email with steps on how to reset your password steps on how to reset password. Present, and future is seen in adoption email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account then! Also God ’ s people of the covenant from God under another Legal,! The five occurrences in his letters is to readers of a decidedly Roman background life from.... Is one of several family-related terms used to describe the process of liberation is of... Too far to infer from this doctrine of adoption that man is by nature not God 's.... New Testament passages: Rom New life from God decision to adopt us adoption that man is by nature God... We are also God ’ s adopted children is adopted by God into the Status of sonship reveal... By him we cry, 'Abba, Father ' '' ( Ro 8:16-17 ) reset your password were from. Pharaoh 's daughter adopted Moses (, spiritual particularly meaningful that were under the law that! Usage information, please read the Baker Book House Copyright Statement is the recognition and affirmation man. ) Involve the Legal Status of sonship which is also a position of great.! Present and prospective privileges of heirship her Dawn to the ownership of slavery into the believer 's crying! Of Adoption™ by Brian Luwis a Spirit of Adoption™ by Brian Luwis a Spirit of adoption that man is nature!

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